Quantum limits for stationary force sensing
نویسندگان
چکیده
State-of-the-art sensors of force, motion and magnetic fields have reached the sensitivity where quantum noise meter is significant or even dominant. In particular, best optomechanical devices has Standard Quantum Limit (SQL), which directly follows from Heisenberg uncertainty relation corresponds to balancing measurement imprecision perturbation probe by back action meter. The SQL not truly fundamental several methods for its overcoming been proposed demonstrated. At same time, two constraints are more known. first limit arises finiteness probing strength (in case optical interferometers - circulating power) known as Energetic or, in a general context, Cram\'{e}r-Rao Bound (QCRB). second dissipative dynamics probe, prevents full efficacy evasion techniques developed SQL. No particular name assigned this limit; we propose term Dissipative (DQL) it. Here develop unified theory these limits deriving constraint they follow cases. Our analysis reveals phase transition occurring at boundary between QCRB-dominated DQL regimes, manifested discontinuous derivatives optimal spectral densities field noise. This leads counter-intuitive (but favorable) finding that quantum-limited can be achieved with certain lossy systems. Finally, show originates non-autocommutativity internal thermal it overcome non-stationary measurements.
منابع مشابه
Quantum lock-in force sensing using optical clock Doppler velocimetry
Force sensors are at the heart of different technologies such as atomic force microscopy or inertial sensing. These sensors often rely on the measurement of the displacement amplitude of mechanical oscillators under applied force. The best sensitivity is typically achieved when the force is alternating at the mechanical resonance frequency of the oscillator, thus increasing its response by the ...
متن کاملSpectrum Sensing: Fundamental Limits
Cognitive radio systems need to be able to robustly sense spectrum holes if they want to use spectrum opportunistically. However, this problem is more subtle than it first appears. It turns out that real-world uncertainties make it impossible to guarantee both robustness and high-sensitivity to a spectrum sensor. A traditional time-domain perspective on this is relatively straightforward, but t...
متن کاملStationary quantum source coding
In this paper the quantum version of the source coding theorem is obtained for a completely ergodic source. This result extends Schumacher’s quantum noiseless coding theorem for memoryless sources. The control of the memory effects requires some earlier results of Hiai and Petz on high probability subspaces. Our result is equivalently considered as a compression theorem for noiseless stationary...
متن کاملForce Feedback of Dual Force-sensing Instrument for Retinal Microsurgery
Our project uses the Eye Robot to assist retinal microsurgery, a delicate procedure which requires force sensing at a level routinely less than 7.5mN. A tool with integrated fiber bragg grating sensors was manufactured for this purpose. An eye phantom that simulates the sclera forces and the peeling procedure was made to test the surgical system. This paper investigates on the same surgical pro...
متن کاملHeavy-traffic limits for nearly deterministic queues: stationary distributions
We establish heavy-traffic limits for stationary waiting times and other performance measures in Gn/Gn/1 queues, where Gn indicates that an original point process is modified by cyclic thinning of order n; i.e., the thinned process contains every n point from the original point process. The classical example is the Erlang En/En/1 queue, where cyclic thinning of order n is applied to both the in...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review A
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1538-4446', '1050-2947', '1094-1622']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.103.043721